Kubler-Ross developed one of the most influential frameworks for understanding the…

Kubler-Ross developed one of the most influential frameworks for understanding the emotional responses associated with terminal illness and loss. Her theory commonly known as the Five Stages of Grief, identifies denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance as common reactions experienced by individuals facing death (Kubler-Ross 1969). Although these stages do not necessarily occur in a certain order, they provide healthcare professionals with a structured way to understand the process of grieving. The theory is especially relevant in hospice and palliative care settings, where patients confront the reality of life illness. The first stage denial serves as a protective mechanism that allows individuals to process overwhelming information. A patient may question the diagnosis or avoid discussing their prognosis. As denial lessens, anger may occur. During this stage, individuals often express frustration, or feelings of injustice, sometimes directing these emotions toward family members or healthcare